How To Make Dosa

Rava dosa · instant, no fermenting

Rava dosa, lacy and crisp, in 30 minutes.

No soaking, no grinding, no waiting overnight. Rava dosa is made from semolina and rice flour, mixed thin as buttermilk and poured, not spread, onto a very hot pan. The holes are the point. Everything that differs from a plain dosa is below.

230 gDry mix
10Dosas
20 minRest
3–4 minPer dosa

What goes in

Rava dosa ingredients (makes 10)
IngredientAmount
Fine semolinaFine rava (sooji), not coarse. Coarse semolina makes a gritty dosa that will not crisp.100 g
Rice flourRegular, not glutinous. Gives the crisp shell.100 g
Plain flourMaida or all-purpose. Holds it together. Swap for more rice flour if you avoid wheat, and expect a more fragile dosa.30 g
Salt5 g
Cumin seedsWhole.3 g
Black pepperCoarsely crushed.2 g
Green chilliFinely chopped.1
GingerFinely chopped.5 g
OnionFinely chopped. Optional; with it, this is an onion rava dosa.60 g
Curry leavesChopped.10
Coriander leavesChopped.10 g
WaterPlus up to 100 ml more after resting.750 ml
Oil or gheeAbout 1½ teaspoons per dosa.80 ml
RatioWater is about 3.3 times the weight of the dry mix. That feels wrong, and it is right: rava dosa batter should be thinner than any batter you have made.

Mixing and resting

  1. Mix to buttermilk

    Whisk the semolina, rice flour, plain flour and salt together. Pour in the 750 ml of water and whisk until there are no lumps. Stir in the cumin, pepper, chilli, ginger, onion, curry leaves and coriander.

  2. Rest 20 minutes

    The semolina absorbs water and softens while it rests. After 20 minutes the batter will have thickened. Whisk in water 25 ml at a time until it is thin again.

    Ready whenIt is as thin as buttermilk and runs off a spoon with no coating left behind. The flour settles to the bottom within a minute; that is normal.

The pan

Cooking

  1. Heat hotter than for plain dosa

    Heat the tawa to 210–220 °C (410–430 °F) and rub it with an oiled onion. Skip the water sprinkle: a rava dosa needs the full heat to set its holes.

  2. Stir, then pour from a height

    Stir the batter from the bottom every time, because the flour settles. Scoop 90 ml and pour it from 15–20 cm above the pan, starting at the outer edge and working in a circle towards the centre. Do not spread it. Fill any large gaps with a thin drizzle.

    Batter per dosa · 90 ml
    Pour from · 15–20 cm above the pan
    Pattern · outer ring first, then inward
  3. Oil and cook slowly

    Drizzle 1½ teaspoons of oil or ghee over the whole dosa, into the holes. Lower the heat to medium and let it cook undisturbed. A rava dosa takes more than twice as long as a plain one.

    Cook time · 3–4 min
    Done when · the whole top is dry, the edges are deep gold and lifting, and the dosa slides when you nudge the pan
    Removing itFold it in half and lift it out in one motion. If it tears, it needed another 30 seconds. Turn the heat back up and wait 60 seconds before the next pour.
    • Soft, not crispBatter too thick, or pan too cool. Thin it with 25 ml of water and heat the pan to 210 °C.
    • Breaks when liftingLifted too early. Wait for the whole top to dry, up to 4 minutes.
    • No holes, looks like a pancakeBatter too thick, or spread with the ladle. Thin it, and pour from higher.
    • Sticks to the panPan too cool, or flour settled and the pour was mostly water. Stir from the bottom before every ladle.

Keep going